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Tenkara fishing
Tenkara fly fishing ((日本語:テンカラ), literally: "from heaven", or "from the skies") is a traditional type of fly fishing practiced in Japan. Primarily used for mountain stream trout fishing, tenkara is one of the most popular methods of angling among fresh-water mountain anglers in Japan.〔http://tenkarausa.com/page1.html〕
Tenkara has been virtually unknown outside Japan until the first company to introduce and popularize tenkara outside of Japan, Tenkara USA, was founded in April 2009 in San Francisco, California.〔Kelleher, Kevin C. M.D & Ishimura, Misako (2011). ''Tenkara - Radically Simple, Ultralight Fly Fishing''. Lyons Press. ISBN 978-0-7627-6394-8〕
==Origins==
Tenkara fishing originated in Japan at least 200 years ago. The first reference to tenkara fly-fishing was in 1878 in a book called "Diary of climbing Mt. Tateyama" written by Ernest Mason Satow, an able linguist and British diplomat during the early modernization of Japan.〔Dr. Hisao Ishigaki, presentation to Catskills Fly Fishing Center and Museum, May 2009〕 Tenkara fly-fishing originated with professional fishermen in the mountain streams of Japan who found it an effective method of catching the local fish, Yamame, Iwana and Amago.〔http://members.ozemail.com.au/~kamosida/Japan.htm〕
Originally the rod was simply a bamboo/cane rod, which was cut and treated, but unlike contemporary western bamboo rods, they were not "manufactured" (i.e. split and glued back together). Unlike in the western fly-fishing tradition where anglers used heavy wooden rods, in Japan anglers always used bamboo, which is readily available and very light. Because of its light weight, Japanese anglers were able to use very long bamboo rods and reach as far as needed without the need to develop reels for the short rods developed in the west.〔
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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